Journal of Islamic Studies > Volume 26, No. 3, 2014

Metaphors: Creative Expression VS Misinterpretation / Abdul-Muhsin Ibn Abdul-Aziz Al-Askar

This research is concerned with the topic of metaphor. It discusses the arguments for and against the use of metaphors in interpreting religious texts. It aims to establish the reality of metaphorical usage in religious discourse, and the underlying arguments for and against it therein. It is meant to serve Salafi discourse in the first place. It follows inductive and deductive approaches. The research makes the following conclusions: metaphorical usage is typical of Arabic, even prior to the emergence of bid'ah sects (promoters of inventions in Islam,; the argument against metaphorical language was basically motivated by its misuse in making false interpretations of religious texts; and metaphorical usage is a potential means of refuting misinterpretations. The research recommends the use of metaphorical language to refute falsehoods and misinterpretations. To combat the misuse of metaphorical language cannot be done by denying it, but by showing the falsehood of the beliefs and foundations underlying the misinterpretations. In this regard, the foundations and rules of Arabic are to be used. Metaphorical usage has to be seen in association with factual evidences.